About VoteDataUSA

Data & methodology

VoteDataUSA publishes federal, state and local election results. Coverage varies by jurisdiction and year.

General elections, party primaries, runoffs and special elections are separate stages. A primary victory is not a general-election victory. Presidential vote totals represent popular votes; they are not Electoral College totals. Missing figures remain unknown.

Candidate names open recorded candidacies. Shared names do not establish that every record belongs to the same individual. Party labels reflect source reporting and may include fusion or minor-party labels.

Data coverage

Sources

Nebraska: Secretary of State certified canvass books — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal/state general elections and primaries, including the June 2022 congressional special election. Printed candidate totals reconcile with County tables. The Legislature is nonpartisan and its primary advances two candidates; party affiliation is not inferred. The 2022 Legislature District 31 and 2024 U.S. Senate unexpired terms remain distinct contests. Joint tickets and write-in totals follow the source. Historical precinct downloads were not confirmed from the current results site; no precinct detail is inferred. Judicial/local/ballot-question pages remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

South Carolina: State Election Commission results — 2020–2025 ordinary federal/state elections, published party primaries, runoffs and legislative special elections. Certified recounts replace affected returns; county and available precinct exports supply detail. Official Election History files supplement four 2022 specials. Two 2020 contests use reviewed certification minutes. Fusion ballot lines are combined for the same candidate, with original party lines retained raw. Governor/Lieutenant Governor tickets count once. January 2026 House District 98 results complete the 2025 special cycle. Judicial/local records remain raw; the 2026 cycle is deferred.

Missouri: Secretary of State election returns and county canvasses — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal/state elections and party primaries, the March 2020 presidential preference primary and April 2021 House District 45 special election. Certified recounts replace 2020 House District 21 and 2022 House District 17 returns. Scanned certification and presidential-primary totals use reviewed transcriptions reconciled with published county results. The public source supplies county detail; precinct files require a separate purchase. Judicial/local/ballot-question records remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

Nevada: Secretary of State official Silver State XML and certified abstracts — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal/state general elections and party primaries, including the 2024 presidential preference primary. Published precinct files cover selected cycles; 2020 primary omits Carson City and small counts may be suppressed. Missing or inconsistent details are not treated as zero. One 2024 congressional county aggregate differs from the official candidate total by one vote. State Assembly uses the shared State House grouping. Party presidential caucuses, judicial/local offices and 2026 are outside refreshed canonical coverage.

Illinois: State Board of Elections official text exports — 2020, 2022 and 2024 federal/state general elections and party primaries. State candidate totals reconcile exactly with county exports. Chicago is retained as a separate reporting jurisdiction where supplied. Joint Governor/Lieutenant Governor tickets count once; unexpired State Senate terms are marked special. Judicial, delegate and local records remain in raw imports; precinct results are not supplied by these exports. The 2026 cycle is deferred.

Tennessee: Secretary of State historical results — 2020–2024 regular federal and state elections, party primaries and 2021/2023 legislative and 2025 congressional special elections. Original precinct workbooks and special-election PDFs supply county/precinct results; published by-office totals provide independent checks. Two 2023 House District 86 special elections remain distinct contests on one annual page. Judicial, delegate and local records remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

North Dakota: Secretary of State official CSV exports — 2020–2024 regular federal and state elections, party primaries and published unexpired-term contests. The 2024 general export includes county results; other selected exports contain contest totals only. Multi-seat House districts retain their reported seat counts. Party-run presidential caucuses are outside this source.

South Dakota: Secretary of State certified canvasses and recounts — 2020–2024 regular federal and state elections and contested party primaries. County totals reconcile to printed canvass totals, with certified recounts replacing affected contests. Scanned recount tables use explicitly reviewed transcriptions. Precinct detail is currently limited to the reviewed 2024 House District 15 recount. No turnout is inferred from candidate votes.

Indiana: Secretary of State ENR archives — 2020–2024 regular federal and state elections, party primaries and the 2022 congressional special election. County returns reconcile with statewide candidate totals. Precinct downloads cover participating counties; locality-only reporting is not presented as precinct detail. Judicial and local offices are outside this refreshed coverage.

Pennsylvania: Department of State election returns — 2010–2024 regular federal and state elections and their party primaries, with county and precinct results. The 2026 primary-only cycle is deferred. Judicial competitive elections and individual Yes/No retention ballots are included for available 2011–2025 files. Multi-seat outcomes are assigned only where vacancy counts are verified; some older returns omit votes. Delegate contests remain in raw imports.

Judicial rules: Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania. Vacancy references include the 2025 official vacancy chart, county sample ballots and Pennsylvanians for Modern Courts’ 2019 election information.

North Carolina: State Board of Elections returns — 2010–2024 ordinary federal and state elections, including 2019 congressional special elections, with county and precinct results. The May 2024 second primary uses certified contest totals; precinct results were withheld. The 2018 US House District 9 results were not certified, so no elected candidate is assigned. Judicial and local elections are outside this refreshed coverage.

Virginia: Department of Elections returns — 2010–2025 ordinary federal and state elections and special elections. County and precinct results use the official CSV archives and certified ENR exports. The 2023 party primaries use certified statewide JSON summaries; no county or precinct breakdown is inferred from those totals. Virginia independent cities remain distinct from counties. Local offices and referendums remain in raw imports.

Washington: Secretary of State returns — 2010–2025 ordinary federal and state elections, including legislative special elections. Ordinary primaries use Top Two; presidential primaries are separate. Party labels report candidate preferences, not endorsements. State totals, county returns and precinct returns are imported separately. Precinct exports cover participating counties; partial returns are identified. Local offices and judicial contests remain in raw imports.

Ohio: Secretary of State returns — 2010–2024 ordinary federal and state elections, party primaries and special elections, including the 2021 congressional specials. Archived official downloads retain their source provenance. County and precinct coverage is partial where official files are incomplete or internally inconsistent. The FEC 2022 results supply US House primary totals without inferred local breakdowns. The 2020 primary uses the April 28 voting deadline. Judicial and local contests remain outside this refreshed coverage.

Michigan: Secretary of State returns — 2020–2024 ordinary federal and state elections and party primaries, including legislative special elections. County-certified Macomb, Kent and Genesee results supplement events absent from the statewide selector. County returns are canonical; archived precinct coverage is partial where it disagrees with certified county totals. Judicial, education-board and local contests remain outside this refreshed coverage. The 2026 cycle is deferred.

Minnesota: Secretary of State returns — 2020–2025 ordinary federal and state elections, party primaries and legislative special elections. Documented text exports retain county results, precinct results and voting statistics. The August 2022 congressional special uses the official results publication and its precinct workbook, on the preceding congressional boundaries. Joint tickets are counted once. Registered-voter turnout differs from Minnesota’s voting-eligible-population measure. District 40B’s 2024 votes are retained without an elected candidate following the residency ruling. Judicial/local contests and the unfinished 2026 cycle remain outside this refreshed coverage.

Colorado: Secretary of State certified abstracts — 2020–2024 ordinary federal and state elections and published party primaries, including the June 2024 congressional vacancy election. Certified county tables include named write-in candidates; joint tickets count once. One blank 2020 primary county row is supplemented by the official result XML. Candidate precinct results are not supplied by these abstracts. Judicial, education-board, regent and local contests are outside this refreshed coverage. The 2026 cycle is deferred.

Georgia: Secretary of State results — 2020–2025 federal/state elections, party primaries, runoffs, special elections and Public Service Commission contests. Recounts replace the affected original results. January 2021 federal and PSC runoffs conclude the 2020 cycle. Official archived XML supplements older precinct results; incomplete or inconsistent geography is identified. Qualified write-in totals use state certifications and the FEC 2020 compilation, without inferred county allocation. Judicial/local contests and 2026 remain outside refreshed coverage.

Florida: Division of Elections certified results — 2020–2025 ordinary federal and state elections and published party primaries and special elections. Certified county extracts supply canonical totals. Precinct archives preserve original fields and supplied recounts; incomplete or inconsistent precinct coverage is identified. Duplicate presidential-primary export codes and repeated source rows are counted once. Unopposed races absent from official returns are not inferred. Judicial and local contests remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

Texas: Secretary of State results — 2020–2025 ordinary federal/state elections, party primaries, runoffs and special elections. The legacy and Civix systems supply county candidate totals. Some 2022 unopposed races are omitted by the official returns; seat summaries cover recorded contests. Original-vintage general-election Texas Legislative Council VTD data (CC BY) supplies 2020, 2022 and 2024 precinct detail. A VTD is a voting tabulation unit; it may differ from an election-day polling location. Incomplete or inconsistent VTD detail is identified, and grouped write-ins are not allocated to named candidates. January 2026 runoffs complete the 2025 special-election cycle; actual voting dates are retained and first-round leaders are not treated as elected. Judicial/local/education-board contests remain raw. The 2026 cycle is deferred.

California: Secretary of State certified statements and special-election canvasses — 2020–2025 ordinary federal/state elections and published primaries, with county results. Top Two primaries do not elect officeholders; a special primary can elect a candidate outright with a majority. Full and unexpired US Senate terms are separate contests on one annual page. The 2021 recall question and replacement candidates are separate; no replacement was elected. Precinct results are not supplied by these county-level extracts. Judicial, Board of Equalization and ballot propositions remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

Arizona: Secretary of State results — 2020–2025 ordinary federal/state elections, published primaries and the 2025 congressional special election. Original official FTP XML summaries and details retain all source attributes. Named candidate/county figures use published 2022 and 2024 recount results where available; unassigned write-ins remain separate and are not allocated to named candidates. State House districts elect two members; Corporation Commissioner contests have two or three seats. All available County results are reconciled. Zero-filled and inconsistent precinct detail is omitted from public results, retained raw; pre-recount precinct figures are not presented as recounted detail. Judicial/local/ballot-question data remains raw. The 2026 cycle is deferred.

Kansas: Secretary of State certified returns — 2020–2024 ordinary federal/state general elections and published party primaries, including the 2024 presidential preference primary and the 2022 State Senate unexpired term. Certified summaries supply candidate totals; original workbooks supply County and Precinct detail. Suppressed or incomplete precinct figures remain missing. Conflicting 2020 Democratic US Senate primary breakdowns are retained raw and withheld from public detail. Judicial, school-board and local returns remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

Iowa: Secretary of State certified canvasses — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal/state general elections and party primaries, plus ten 2021/2025 legislative special elections. County canvasses and original precinct workbooks/Clarity exports supply detail. The December 2025 Senate District 16 certification uses the official State Canvass Board packet. Scanned returns use reviewed transcriptions. Named write-in variants are reconciled against certified county totals; conflicting county-source choices remain raw. Statewide registered voters include active and inactive registrants. Judicial/local/ballot-question records remain raw; presidential caucuses and 2026 are outside refreshed coverage.

Oklahoma: State Election Board official results — 2020–2025 ordinary federal/state elections, presidential preference primaries, party primaries, runoffs and published special elections. State CSV and official JSON reconcile exactly with County and Precinct exports. House District 39’s December 2023 primaries join its February 2024 General; the 2025 House District 35 cycle includes its January/February 2026 closing rounds. Unopposed races absent from voting exports are not invented; seat summaries and historical comparisons cover recorded contests. Judicial/local/ballot-question data remains raw. The 2026 regular cycle is deferred.

Arkansas: Secretary of State results and certified reports — 2020–2024 ordinary federal/state general elections, published primaries, runoffs and special elections. County detail reconciles with candidate totals; official precinct detail is available for the 2024 General and 2020 House District 34 special General. Washington County certification replaces corrupt migrated December 2021 Senate District 7 primary totals; that primary joins the 2022 special cycle. Its January 2022 runoff is only available as an unofficial county report and remains reference-only. Original party codes are preserved; certified ballot labels and candidate/party records resolve ambiguous migrated labels. Unopposed aggregate ballot lines do not identify individual winners and remain raw. Judicial/local/ballot-question data remains raw; 2026 is deferred.

Alabama: Secretary of State precinct archives and election certifications — 2020–2025 ordinary federal/state general elections, party primaries/runoffs and available certified legislative specials. State canvasses verify general-election totals; certified party workbooks take precedence over conflicting initial precinct extracts. Inconsistent local detail is withheld, with original files retained. Scanned special returns use reviewed transcriptions; canceled unopposed elections and uncertified rounds are documented as coverage gaps rather than invented vote counts. Judicial/local/delegate/ballot-question records remain raw; the 2026 regular cycle is deferred.

Mississippi: Secretary of State certified results — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal general elections, the complete 2023 ordinary state general election, published electronic primary returns and selected reviewed legislative specials through 2025. State CSV and electronic recapitulation sheets supply candidate and County totals; reconciled native county reports provide partial Precinct detail. Reviewed scanned county totals cover the 2021 Senate Districts 32/38 and selected 2025 specials. First rounds requiring a runoff do not identify an elected candidate. Other scanned specials, redistricting elections and runoff reports remain raw pending transcription; recorded years do not imply complete special-election coverage. Judicial/local/ballot-question returns remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

Kentucky: State Board of Elections reports and special-election returns — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal/state general elections, 2023 statewide executives, certified party primaries and twelve published legislative specials. Latest certifications take precedence over early electronic totals, including named write-ins. Native certified County tables and reconciled electronic precinct exports supply detail; inconsistent local returns remain raw. Primary-folder exports that contain special General elections retain their actual stage. The 2022 House District 50 and 2024 House District 40 electronic primary choices omitted from certification are retained raw. The obsolete 2023 Senate District 19 county link and the still-unofficial published 2025 Senate District 37 reports are documented gaps. Write-in labels follow the certificate and do not infer political affiliation. Judicial/local/ballot-question material remains raw; 2026 is deferred.

West Virginia: Secretary of State archived results — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal/state general elections and published party primaries. Statewide CSV choices reconcile with the county XML totals; separately published write-in returns are included. XML reporting categories retain the source label “Election Day”; this label is not used to exclude other ballots. The 2020 House uses multi-member districts; 2022 onward uses single-member districts. County detail is available; the statewide downloads do not contain precinct-level returns. Empty “NO CANDIDATE FILED” primary entries remain raw. The 2020 primary date follows Executive Order 18-20; the archived XML still contains the originally scheduled date. Unexpanded minor-party codes retain their reported labels. Judicial/local/ballot-question records remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

Utah: Lieutenant Governor election archives and linked County canvasses — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal/state elections and published primaries, plus the 2023 congressional special. Certified recounts replace earlier returns. County and available precinct detail follow published coverage; incomplete precinct totals remain partial. The 2022 state canvass covers multi-county races, supplemented by County certifications. The zero-valued 2023 primary demo feed is excluded. Judicial/local/ballot-question material remains raw; 2026 is deferred.

Wyoming: Secretary of State official results — 2020, 2022 and 2024 ordinary federal/state elections and published August party primaries. Official Excel archives provide State, County and available Precinct counts. The 2024 successful-write-in report replaces three aggregate primary choices with the published individual returns. Stale template sheets and statistics remain raw; inconsistent precinct vectors are excluded from public totals. The House expanded from 60 to 62 districts in 2022. Unknown registration is not inferred. Judicial/ballot-question records remain raw; 2026 is deferred.

Historical records for other jurisdictions remain available while their sources are checked and refreshed. Recorded years do not imply complete coverage of every contest.